Assessment of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene Status of Households in Welenchiti Town, Boset Woreda, East Shoa Zone, Ethiopia

Worku Dugassa Girsha; Abebe Megerso Adlo; Desalegn Ararso Garoma; Sultan Kalu Beggi

doi:doi:10.11648/j.sjph.20160406.13

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Assessment of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene Status of Households in Welenchiti Town, Boset Woreda, East Shoa Zone, Ethiopia

Worku Dugassa Girsha, Abebe Megerso Adlo, Desalegn Ararso Garoma, Sultan Kalu Beggi

Published in Science Journal of Public Health (Volume 4, Issue 6)

Received: 30 August 2016 Accepted: 8 September 2016 Published: 29 September 2016

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Abstract

Ethiopia has made tremendous progress toward universal water, sanitation and hygiene access in the past decade, but still significant challenges remains unaddressed which varies from place to place. This study aimed to assess the status of Water supply, sanitation and hygiene of households in the town. A cross sectional study was conducted. The study subjects were randomly selected 423 households by systematic random sampling. Data were collected through interview and observation checklist. Concerning average consumption of water by households, majority 312 (74.00%) of them got less than 20 liters per capita per day. The study also revealed that, only 126 (33.60%) respondents washed their hands after defecation with soap and water. Majority of households, 294 (69.70%) disposed their solid wastes in open dump outside the yard. Those households who got water supply less than 20 liters per person per day (AOR=2.51, 95% CI=1.07-5.87, P=0.03), no hand washing practices after defecation (AOR=2.60, 95% CI=1.10-6.14, P=0.03) were more likely to have diarrhea in last two weeks. Based on the key indicators addressed in this study, access to water, sanitation and hygiene is lower than that of required standard. Health-workers and local authorities must pay special emphasis to improve these conditions.

Published in	Science Journal of Public Health (Volume 4, Issue 6)
DOI	10.11648/j.sjph.20160406.13
Page(s)	435-439
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2016. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Water, Sanitation, Households, Ethiopia

References

[1]	WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply and Sanitation report, 2014.
[2]	UNICEF and WHO, Progress on Drinking Water and Sanitation, 2012 update.
[3]	Water Aid Ethiopia, Regional Water Supply and Sanitation Coverage report in Ethiopia, 2014.
[4]	USAID/Ethiopia, Water, sanitation, and hygiene activities report, 2015.
[5]	(http://www.who.int/entity/water_sanitation_health/publications/glaas_report_2012/en/index.html) (Retrieved February 12, 2014).
[6]	Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, Ministry of Health, National Hygiene and, Sanitation Strategy plan, 2005.
[7]	Central Statistical Agency and ORC Macro, Ethiopia Demographic and Health Survey, Addis Ababa and Calverton, Maryland, 2011.
[8]	Esrey et al, Effects of improved water supply, sanitation and hygiene. Bulletin of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 2011, Vol. 77, No 4, pp. 5151-521.
[9]	Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia Ministry of Health Hygiene and Environmental Health, Part 1 Blended Learning Module for the Health Extension Programme, 2010.
[10]	Baye, S et al. Assessment on the approaches used for water and sanitation programs in Southern Ethiopia. Water Resources Management, 2012, 26 (15), 4295-4309doi: 10.1007/s11269-012-0145-7.
[11]	Srilaxmi Shanmugham and Solomon Bekele Tekle, an assessment on the status of water supply and sanitation in Ethiopia: a case of Ambo town,Journal of Sustainable Development in Africa (Volume 13, No.1, 2011).
[12]	Foday Pinka Sankoh, Xiangbin Yan, Problems of Solid Waste Management in Developing Urban Cities: A Case Study of Freetown, Sierra Leone. American Journal of Environmental Protection, Vol. 2, No. 5, 2013, pp. 113-120. doi: 10.11648/j.ajep.20130205.11.

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Worku Dugassa Girsha, Abebe Megerso Adlo, Desalegn Ararso Garoma, Sultan Kalu Beggi. (2016). Assessment of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene Status of Households in Welenchiti Town, Boset Woreda, East Shoa Zone, Ethiopia. Science Journal of Public Health, 4(6), 435-439. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20160406.13

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ACS Style

Worku Dugassa Girsha; Abebe Megerso Adlo; Desalegn Ararso Garoma; Sultan Kalu Beggi. Assessment of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene Status of Households in Welenchiti Town, Boset Woreda, East Shoa Zone, Ethiopia. Sci. J. Public Health 2016, 4(6), 435-439. doi: 10.11648/j.sjph.20160406.13

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AMA Style

Worku Dugassa Girsha, Abebe Megerso Adlo, Desalegn Ararso Garoma, Sultan Kalu Beggi. Assessment of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene Status of Households in Welenchiti Town, Boset Woreda, East Shoa Zone, Ethiopia. Sci J Public Health. 2016;4(6):435-439. doi: 10.11648/j.sjph.20160406.13

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@article{10.11648/j.sjph.20160406.13,
  author = {Worku Dugassa Girsha and Abebe Megerso Adlo and Desalegn Ararso Garoma and Sultan Kalu Beggi},
  title = {Assessment of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene Status of Households in Welenchiti Town, Boset Woreda, East Shoa Zone, Ethiopia},
  journal = {Science Journal of Public Health},
  volume = {4},
  number = {6},
  pages = {435-439},
  doi = {10.11648/j.sjph.20160406.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20160406.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sjph.20160406.13},
  abstract = {Ethiopia has made tremendous progress toward universal water, sanitation and hygiene access in the past decade, but still significant challenges remains unaddressed which varies from place to place. This study aimed to assess the status of Water supply, sanitation and hygiene of households in the town. A cross sectional study was conducted. The study subjects were randomly selected 423 households by systematic random sampling. Data were collected through interview and observation checklist. Concerning average consumption of water by households, majority 312 (74.00%) of them got less than 20 liters per capita per day. The study also revealed that, only 126 (33.60%) respondents washed their hands after defecation with soap and water. Majority of households, 294 (69.70%) disposed their solid wastes in open dump outside the yard. Those households who got water supply less than 20 liters per person per day (AOR=2.51, 95% CI=1.07-5.87, P=0.03), no hand washing practices after defecation (AOR=2.60, 95% CI=1.10-6.14, P=0.03) were more likely to have diarrhea in last two weeks. Based on the key indicators addressed in this study, access to water, sanitation and hygiene is lower than that of required standard. Health-workers and local authorities must pay special emphasis to improve these conditions.},
 year = {2016}
}

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TY - JOUR
T1 - Assessment of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene Status of Households in Welenchiti Town, Boset Woreda, East Shoa Zone, Ethiopia
AU - Worku Dugassa Girsha
AU - Abebe Megerso Adlo
AU - Desalegn Ararso Garoma
AU - Sultan Kalu Beggi
Y1 - 2016/09/29
PY - 2016
N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20160406.13
DO - 10.11648/j.sjph.20160406.13
T2 - Science Journal of Public Health
JF - Science Journal of Public Health
JO - Science Journal of Public Health
SP - 435
EP - 439
PB - Science Publishing Group
SN - 2328-7950
UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20160406.13
AB - Ethiopia has made tremendous progress toward universal water, sanitation and hygiene access in the past decade, but still significant challenges remains unaddressed which varies from place to place. This study aimed to assess the status of Water supply, sanitation and hygiene of households in the town. A cross sectional study was conducted. The study subjects were randomly selected 423 households by systematic random sampling. Data were collected through interview and observation checklist. Concerning average consumption of water by households, majority 312 (74.00%) of them got less than 20 liters per capita per day. The study also revealed that, only 126 (33.60%) respondents washed their hands after defecation with soap and water. Majority of households, 294 (69.70%) disposed their solid wastes in open dump outside the yard. Those households who got water supply less than 20 liters per person per day (AOR=2.51, 95% CI=1.07-5.87, P=0.03), no hand washing practices after defecation (AOR=2.60, 95% CI=1.10-6.14, P=0.03) were more likely to have diarrhea in last two weeks. Based on the key indicators addressed in this study, access to water, sanitation and hygiene is lower than that of required standard. Health-workers and local authorities must pay special emphasis to improve these conditions.
VL - 4
IS - 6
ER -

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Author Information

Worku Dugassa Girsha

Department of Public Health, Adama Hospital Medical College, Adama, Ethiopia
Abebe Megerso Adlo

Department of Public Health, Adama Hospital Medical College, Adama, Ethiopia
Desalegn Ararso Garoma

Technology Transfer and Research Translation Directorate-Ethiopian Public Health Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Sultan Kalu Beggi

Department of Public Health, Adama Hospital Medical College, Adama, Ethiopia

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APA Style

Worku Dugassa Girsha, Abebe Megerso Adlo, Desalegn Ararso Garoma, Sultan Kalu Beggi. (2016). Assessment of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene Status of Households in Welenchiti Town, Boset Woreda, East Shoa Zone, Ethiopia. Science Journal of Public Health, 4(6), 435-439. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20160406.13

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ACS Style

Worku Dugassa Girsha; Abebe Megerso Adlo; Desalegn Ararso Garoma; Sultan Kalu Beggi. Assessment of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene Status of Households in Welenchiti Town, Boset Woreda, East Shoa Zone, Ethiopia. Sci. J. Public Health 2016, 4(6), 435-439. doi: 10.11648/j.sjph.20160406.13

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AMA Style

Worku Dugassa Girsha, Abebe Megerso Adlo, Desalegn Ararso Garoma, Sultan Kalu Beggi. Assessment of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene Status of Households in Welenchiti Town, Boset Woreda, East Shoa Zone, Ethiopia. Sci J Public Health. 2016;4(6):435-439. doi: 10.11648/j.sjph.20160406.13

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@article{10.11648/j.sjph.20160406.13,
  author = {Worku Dugassa Girsha and Abebe Megerso Adlo and Desalegn Ararso Garoma and Sultan Kalu Beggi},
  title = {Assessment of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene Status of Households in Welenchiti Town, Boset Woreda, East Shoa Zone, Ethiopia},
  journal = {Science Journal of Public Health},
  volume = {4},
  number = {6},
  pages = {435-439},
  doi = {10.11648/j.sjph.20160406.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20160406.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sjph.20160406.13},
  abstract = {Ethiopia has made tremendous progress toward universal water, sanitation and hygiene access in the past decade, but still significant challenges remains unaddressed which varies from place to place. This study aimed to assess the status of Water supply, sanitation and hygiene of households in the town. A cross sectional study was conducted. The study subjects were randomly selected 423 households by systematic random sampling. Data were collected through interview and observation checklist. Concerning average consumption of water by households, majority 312 (74.00%) of them got less than 20 liters per capita per day. The study also revealed that, only 126 (33.60%) respondents washed their hands after defecation with soap and water. Majority of households, 294 (69.70%) disposed their solid wastes in open dump outside the yard. Those households who got water supply less than 20 liters per person per day (AOR=2.51, 95% CI=1.07-5.87, P=0.03), no hand washing practices after defecation (AOR=2.60, 95% CI=1.10-6.14, P=0.03) were more likely to have diarrhea in last two weeks. Based on the key indicators addressed in this study, access to water, sanitation and hygiene is lower than that of required standard. Health-workers and local authorities must pay special emphasis to improve these conditions.},
 year = {2016}
}

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